Определение открытой информации 2.0: различия между версиями
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{{Статья|Опубликована| | {{Статья|Опубликована|opendefinition20}} | ||
{{Аннотация|Перевод официального определения открытой информации}} | {{Аннотация|Перевод официального определения открытой информации}} | ||
Версия 2.0 | Версия 2.0 | ||
Другие версии: [http://gis-lab.info/qa/opendefinition10.html 1.0], [http://gis-lab.info/qa/opendefinition.html 1.1] | |||
Оригинал: http://opendefinition.org/od/index.html | Оригинал: http://opendefinition.org/od/index.html | ||
The Open Definition makes precise the meaning of “open” with respect to knowledge, promoting a robust commons in which anyone may participate, and interoperability is maximized. | |||
Summary: Knowledge is open if anyone is free to access, use, modify, and share it — subject, at most, to measures that preserve provenance and openness. | |||
This essential meaning matches that of “open” with respect to software as in the Open Source Definition and is synonymous with “free” or “libre” as in the Definition of Free Cultural Works. The Open Definition was initially derived from the Open Source Definition, which in turn was derived from the Debian Free Software Guidelines. | |||
The term work will be used to denote the item or piece of knowledge being transferred. | |||
The term license refers to the legal conditions under which the work is made available. Where no license has been offered this should be interpreted as referring to default legal conditions governing use of the work (for example, copyright or public domain). | |||
== | == 1. Открытые произведения == | ||
=== 1.1 Открытая лицензия === | |||
=== 1.2 Доступ === | |||
=== 1.3 Открытый формат === | |||
== 2. Открытые лицензии == | |||
=== 2.1 Обязательные разрешения === | |||
==== 2.1.1 Использование ==== | |||
==== 2.1.2 Распространение ==== | |||
==== 2.1.3 Изменение ==== | |||
==== 2.1.4 Разделение ==== | |||
==== 2.1.5 Компиляция ==== | |||
==== 2.1.6 Отсутствие дискриминации ==== | |||
==== 2.1.7 Преемственность ==== | |||
==== 2.1.8 Применение в любых целях ==== | |||
==== 2.1.9 Бесплатность ==== | |||
=== 2.2 Возможные условия === | |||
==== 2.2.1 Ссылка ==== | |||
==== 2.2.2 Целостность ==== | |||
==== 2.2.3 Вирусность ==== | |||
==== 2.2.4 Notice ==== | |||
==== 2.2.5 Источник ==== | |||
==== 2.2.6 Запрет на технические ограничения ==== | |||
==== 2.2.7 Отсутствие агрессии ==== | |||
== Ссылки по теме == | == Ссылки по теме == | ||
*[http://gis-lab.info/qa/opendefinition10.html Определение открытой информации. Версия 1.0] | *[http://gis-lab.info/qa/opendefinition10.html Определение открытой информации. Версия 1.0] | ||
*[http://opendefinition.org/ | *[http://opendefinition.org/od/index.html Open Knowledge Definition (OKD)] | ||
*[http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B Определение свободных произведений культуры] | *[http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B Определение свободных произведений культуры] |
Текущая версия от 20:37, 7 октября 2014
по адресу http://gis-lab.info/qa/opendefinition20.html
Перевод официального определения открытой информации
Версия 2.0
Оригинал: http://opendefinition.org/od/index.html
The Open Definition makes precise the meaning of “open” with respect to knowledge, promoting a robust commons in which anyone may participate, and interoperability is maximized.
Summary: Knowledge is open if anyone is free to access, use, modify, and share it — subject, at most, to measures that preserve provenance and openness.
This essential meaning matches that of “open” with respect to software as in the Open Source Definition and is synonymous with “free” or “libre” as in the Definition of Free Cultural Works. The Open Definition was initially derived from the Open Source Definition, which in turn was derived from the Debian Free Software Guidelines.
The term work will be used to denote the item or piece of knowledge being transferred.
The term license refers to the legal conditions under which the work is made available. Where no license has been offered this should be interpreted as referring to default legal conditions governing use of the work (for example, copyright or public domain).