Future trends in geospatial information management - История изменений

Максим Дубинин в 09:26, 12 мая 2012

2012-05-12T09:26:29Z

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	Future trends in geospatial information management: the five to ten year vision		Future trends in geospatial information management: the five to ten year vision

	Оригинальная ссылка: http://~~irevolution~~.~~files~~.~~wordpress.com~~/~~2012~~/04/~~futuretrendsgeospatialinformationmanagement_12april~~.pdf<br/ >		Оригинальная ссылка: http://ggim.un.org/docs/meetings/Netherlands/Future%20trends%20in%20geospatial%20information%20management%20summary_12April.pdf<br/ >
	Локальная версия: http://gis-lab.info/docs/futuretrendsgeospatialinformationmanagement_12april.pdf<br />		Локальная версия: http://gis-lab.info/docs/futuretrendsgeospatialinformationmanagement_12april.pdf<br />
	Перевод на русский: http://gis-lab.info/qa/geotrends510.html		Перевод на русский: http://gis-lab.info/qa/geotrends510.html

Максим Дубинин в 13:53, 8 мая 2012

2012-05-08T13:53:25Z

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			{{Статья\|Опубликована\|geotrends510-en}}
			{{Аннотация\|Source document for UN Committee report of future of geodata}}
	UN Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management		UN Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management

Максим Дубинин: /* Annex A: Future trends */

2012-05-06T11:03:28Z

Annex A: Future trends

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Максим Дубинин: /* Annex A: Future trends */

2012-05-06T11:02:01Z

Annex A: Future trends

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	== Annex A: Future trends ==		== Annex A: Future trends ==

	Key emerging trends identified as a result of the input received include:		* Key emerging trends identified as a result of the input received include:

	The growing number of sensors in everyday devices, which collect and provide geospatial information, will increase and alter the dynamic of data collection. This will also increase the role of geospatial data creation and collection by citizens, both active and passive.		* The growing number of sensors in everyday devices, which collect and provide geospatial information, will increase and alter the dynamic of data collection. This will also increase the role of geospatial data creation and collection by citizens, both active and passive.

	New data will be created on top of accurate geospatial data using real-time user information available through social media and other web uses.		* New data will be created on top of accurate geospatial data using real-time user information available through social media and other web uses.

	There will be an increased demand for applications to be used with high-resolution imagery.		There will be an increased demand for applications to be used with high-resolution imagery.

Максим Дубинин в 11:01, 6 мая 2012

2012-05-06T11:01:15Z

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	Future trends in geospatial information management: the five to ten year vision		Future trends in geospatial information management: the five to ten year vision

	Оригинальная ссылка: http://irevolution.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/futuretrendsgeospatialinformationmanagement_12april.pdf		Оригинальная ссылка: http://irevolution.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/futuretrendsgeospatialinformationmanagement_12april.pdf<br/ >
	Локальная версия: http://gis-lab.info/docs/futuretrendsgeospatialinformationmanagement_12april.pdf		Локальная версия: http://gis-lab.info/docs/futuretrendsgeospatialinformationmanagement_12april.pdf<br />
	Перевод на русский: http://gis-lab.info/qa/geotrends510.html		Перевод на русский: http://gis-lab.info/qa/geotrends510.html

Максим Дубинин в 11:00, 6 мая 2012

2012-05-06T11:00:58Z

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	Future trends in geospatial information management: the five to ten year vision		Future trends in geospatial information management: the five to ten year vision

			Оригинальная ссылка: http://irevolution.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/futuretrendsgeospatialinformationmanagement_12april.pdf
			Локальная версия: http://gis-lab.info/docs/futuretrendsgeospatialinformationmanagement_12april.pdf
			Перевод на русский: http://gis-lab.info/qa/geotrends510.html

	== Background ==		== Background ==

Максим Дубинин: /* Skills requirements and training mechanisms */

2012-05-06T10:59:26Z

Skills requirements and training mechanisms

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Максим Дубинин: /* Legal and policy developments */

2012-05-06T10:54:48Z

Legal and policy developments

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	the potential gap between legal and policy developments in the geospatial world, and developments in the legal and policy frameworks of interrelated issues such as privacy, national security, liability and intellectual property; the potential legal status of national spatial data infrastructures; and other governance roles expected to be required in relation to		the potential gap between legal and policy developments in the geospatial world, and developments in the legal and policy frameworks of interrelated issues such as privacy, national security, liability and intellectual property; the potential legal status of national spatial data infrastructures; and other governance roles expected to be required in relation to
	geospatial information.		geospatial information.

			== Skills requirements and training mechanisms ==

			Understanding what the skills requirements and necessary training will be in the next five to ten years will be an important component of ensuring the value of geospatial information is maximised. Responses discussed the likely changes that will take place as interaction, analysis and use of geospatial information continues its shift from the domain of a relatively small group of experts to the wider populace. Respondents also gave consideration to the likely impact of the transformations and intersections between geospatial information in what may be viewed as its traditional form and geospatial information as data, particularly in light of the expected proliferation of this data over the coming five to ten years.

Максим Дубинин: /* Executive Summary */

2012-05-06T10:54:08Z

Executive Summary

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	The use of geospatial information is increasing rapidly. There is a growing recognition amongst both Governments and the private sector that an understanding of location and place is a vital component of effective decision making. Citizens with no recognised expertise in geospatial information and who are unlikely to even be familiar with the term are also increasingly using and interacting with geospatial information, indeed in many cases they are contributing to its collection.		The use of geospatial information is increasing rapidly. There is a growing recognition amongst both Governments and the private sector that an understanding of location and place is a vital component of effective decision making. Citizens with no recognised expertise in geospatial information and who are unlikely to even be familiar with the term are also increasingly using and interacting with geospatial information, indeed in many cases they are contributing to its collection.

			As with all technology-driven sectors, the future is difficult to predict. However, this paper takes the views of a recognised group of experts from a wide range of fields related to the geospatial world and attempts to offer some vision of how this is likely to develop over the next 5-10 years.

			This paper will look at a number of aspects of the geospatial world in order to attempt to provide a tangible vision of where this community, providers, practitioners, and users, are heading. Based on contributions received, these trends have been broken down into broad themes covering major aspects of the geospatial world, as follows: data creation, maintenance and management; uses of geospatial data; trends in technology; legal and policy developments; skills requirements and training mechanisms; the future role of National Mapping Agencies; and the role of the private sector and volunteer geographic information.

			== Future direction of data creation, maintenance and management ==

			Contributors noted the exponential growth in capture methods – the volume of data that will flow in, the increased potential of “traditional” positioning and capture methods such as the use of Satellites, but also the introduction of new (to geospatial information) methods such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Social Media. The responses considered the
			challenges of bringing these datasets together into manageable environments, particularly as the capture, processing and distribution of this data becomes more “real-time”.

			== Uses of geospatial data ==

			The experts’ view is that geographic information will become ubiquitous in almost every aspect of government and of citizens’ lives. In its most positive aspects, crisis response will be greatly enhanced through the wide availability of more accurate, timely and accessible data – satellite flight paths can be changed, UAVs launched, and crowdsourced data
			ingested in real-time. This data will not only assist immediate response but facilitate better planning and long-term recovery. The data will also facilitate better governance by providing citizens with richer information and will support economic growth through enhanced resource planning, and therefore improved decision-making. However, this does come with risks as the pervasive availability of information, especially where citizens act as passive and even unwitting data providers, does increase the potential for misuse by both state and private organisations. Hence there is a need for vigilance and appropriate ethical standards, and accountability in this area.

			== Trends in technology (including future of delivery mechanisms for geospatial data) ==

			Responses received from contributors have emphasised that technological evolution will continue to accelerate, with a key trend being the way that previously niche geospatial information technologies will become mainstream, whilst at the same time mainstream technologies such as the Cloud and Software as a Service are absorbed into geospatial information. Data will be increasingly interconnected through the web via capabilities such as Linked Data and this will challenge current standards methods. Contributors highlighted that technology will enable rapid distribution and absorption of information, and also accelerate responses to that data to the extent that location devices will be pervasive – everything and
			everyone will be locatable. Alongside this, respondents noted the emerging trend towards the provision of 3D and even 4D geospatial information. Responses emphasised these major technological developments and considered how this potential can be exploited to meet global goals.

			== Legal and policy developments ==

			There were a myriad of legal and policy issues highlighted by contributors that are likely to impact the geospatial world over the coming five to ten years. The trends identified include issues related to the increasing demand for free and open access to geospatial data; the privacy challenges related to the growing number of devices that act as geospatial sensors;
			the potential gap between legal and policy developments in the geospatial world, and developments in the legal and policy frameworks of interrelated issues such as privacy, national security, liability and intellectual property; the potential legal status of national spatial data infrastructures; and other governance roles expected to be required in relation to
			geospatial information.

Максим Дубинин: /* Executive Summary */

2012-05-06T10:50:21Z

Executive Summary

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	== Executive Summary ==		== Executive Summary ==

			The use of geospatial information is increasing rapidly. There is a growing recognition amongst both Governments and the private sector that an understanding of location and place is a vital component of effective decision making. Citizens with no recognised expertise in geospatial information and who are unlikely to even be familiar with the term are also increasingly using and interacting with geospatial information, indeed in many cases they are contributing to its collection.